特朗普叫停央行数字货币（CBDC）的影响及建议 | 国际

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in the U.S. digital asset regulatory environment following President Trump's executive order prohibiting the issuance or use of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and relaxing regulations on privately issued digital currencies, which may enhance the U.S.'s leadership in digital financial technology while creating opportunities for non-U.S. digital currencies and payment systems [1]. Summary by Sections Executive Order Main Content - The executive order revokes the previous 2022 executive order aimed at responsible digital asset development and establishes a presidential-led digital asset market working group to assess regulations and create a federal regulatory framework for digital assets [3][4]. Impact Analysis - The shift from a federal government-led model to a more private sector-focused approach may disrupt the continuity of digital asset regulation in the U.S. The emphasis on private digital currency innovation raises questions about the ability of the private sector to fill the regulatory and technological gaps left by the government [7][8]. Implications for CBDC Development - The prohibition of CBDC issuance in the U.S. significantly impacts its development, as CBDCs are seen as crucial for future financial systems. This move may lead to increased reliance on private sector digital currency innovations, potentially altering the structure and ecosystem of the U.S. digital financial system [8][9]. International Payment Systems - The ban on CBDCs may affect international cross-border payment systems, particularly those involving U.S. dollar transactions. Other countries may seek alternatives, such as bilateral or regional digital currency cooperation, which could reshape the global payment landscape [9].