机会还是风险？半年近30家上市公司宣布跨界并购，已有6家失败

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "M&A Six Guidelines" has led to a significant increase in cross-industry mergers and acquisitions (M&A) among listed companies, with nearly 30 companies disclosing such plans in the past six months, particularly in the semiconductor sector [2][3]. Summary by Sections Implementation of "M&A Six Guidelines" - The "M&A Six Guidelines" have been in effect for six months, allowing for cross-industry mergers that align with commercial logic, which has garnered market attention [2]. - Approximately 30 listed companies have disclosed plans for cross-industry acquisitions, with a focus on the semiconductor industry [2]. Cross-Industry M&A Activity - Since the introduction of the new M&A policy on September 24, 2023, 16 cross-industry transactions have been disclosed, accounting for 60% of the total 25 planned for 2024 [3]. - The average stock price increase for these 16 companies post-announcement was 125.78% [3]. - The majority of these transactions involve companies in emerging sectors such as semiconductors, new energy, and artificial intelligence [3]. Challenges in Cross-Industry M&A - Despite the enthusiasm, six cross-industry M&A transactions have failed due to disagreements on core terms between parties [5][6]. - Notable failed transactions include Double成药业's attempt to acquire 奥拉股份 and 永安行's planned acquisition, both of which were halted due to valuation disagreements [6]. Market Observations - The difficulty in reaching consensus on core terms is common in M&A transactions, especially in cross-industry deals, which often face integration challenges post-acquisition [7]. - The trend of companies undergoing significant asset restructuring or changing their main business through cross-industry M&A has been linked to a high rate of eventual delisting [8][9]. Regulatory Perspective - A report indicates that 45% of companies that were delisted had previously engaged in cross-industry M&A, highlighting the risks associated with such strategies [8]. - The regulatory body emphasizes the need for stricter oversight of blind cross-industry M&A activities to mitigate speculative trading and ensure that companies pursue genuine strategic transformations [10].