【机械】1-2月出口新兴市场增速亮眼，关注拖拉机、矿山机械——机械行业海关总署出口月报（九）（黄帅斌/陈佳宁/李佳琦）

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance and trends in the consumer and capital goods sectors, highlighting the impact of macroeconomic factors on exports and sales in various regions, particularly focusing on the U.S. and emerging markets. Consumer Goods - The U.S. retail sales data for February 2025 showed a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, below the expected 0.6%, indicating weak consumer spending [3] - Exports of electric tools, hand tools, and lawn mowers in January-February 2025 showed mixed results, with electric tools growing by 10%, hand tools declining by 5%, and lawn mowers increasing by 51% [3] - February 2025 saw significant declines in monthly export growth rates for electric tools (-10%), hand tools (-31%), and lawn mowers (22%), with month-on-month decreases of 36 percentage points, 43 percentage points, and 55 percentage points respectively [3] Capital Goods - Industrial sewing machine exports are primarily directed to Asia, which accounted for 68% of export value in 2024, with key markets including Turkey, Vietnam, and Singapore [4] - Forklift exports are balanced across regions, with Asia, Europe, and North America each contributing over 20% to export value in 2024 [4] - Machine tool exports are also focused on Asia, maintaining around 50% of export value from 2019 to 2024, with notable fluctuations in exports to Russia [4] - Mining machinery exports are concentrated in Asia, Europe, and Africa, with cumulative export values in January-February 2025 showing significant growth to Russia, Latin America, and Oceania [4][6] Engineering Machinery - Cumulative export value of engineering machinery grew by 12% year-on-year in January-February 2025, with Africa showing the highest growth rate at 85% [5] - Exports to Latin America also increased by 27%, while Asia remained the largest export region with a 42% share [5] - The cumulative export value to Africa for forklifts grew by 40%, while machine tool exports to Europe increased by 10% [6] Monthly and Cumulative Growth Rates - In February 2025, the monthly export growth rates for forklifts, machine tools, and industrial sewing machines were -14%, -5%, and -6% respectively, showing significant declines from January [8] - Cumulative growth rates for January-February 2025 were -4% for forklifts, +2% for machine tools, and +22% for industrial sewing machines, with notable decreases from January [8] - For engineering machinery, cumulative growth rates in January-February 2025 were 12% overall, with specific categories like excavators and tractors showing varied performance [9]