特朗普政府宣布4月3日起对汽车加征25%关税

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant increase in tariffs on imported automobiles and key components from Japan to the United States, which is expected to impact the profitability of Japanese automakers and generate substantial tax revenue for the U.S. government. Group 1: Tariff Details - A 25% tariff will be imposed on all non-U.S. produced automobiles, including passenger cars, SUVs, and certain trucks, starting from April 3, 2024 [1][2] - Current tariffs on passenger cars are 2.5% and 25% on trucks, which will increase to 27.5% and 50% respectively with the new tariffs [1] - Key components such as engines, transmissions, and powertrains will also be subject to the 25% tariff [3] Group 2: Economic Impact - Japan's automobile exports to the U.S. are projected to reach 6.0261 trillion yen in 2024, accounting for 28.3% of Japan's total exports to the U.S. [1] - The new tariffs are expected to generate over $100 billion in tax revenue annually for the U.S. government [3] Group 3: Historical Context - The current tariff measures are based on findings from a previous investigation under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which highlighted the decline of the U.S. automotive industry due to low-priced imports [5][6] - In the 1960s and 70s, the U.S. produced about half of the world's automobiles, but this share has drastically decreased to around 10% by the late 2010s [5]