2毛钱的仿制药暴雷，问题出在哪儿？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the recent drastic price cuts in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly focusing on the implications of the tenth batch of centralized procurement and the challenges faced by companies involved in the production of generic drugs [1][2]. Group 1: Centralized Procurement and Price Cuts - The tenth batch of centralized procurement has led to unprecedented price cuts, with some drugs like the injection of isopropyl phenol being bid at extremely low prices, raising concerns about quality and sustainability [2][4]. - The price of isopropyl phenol injection was bid at 0.22 yuan per unit, a 92.36% drop from the highest effective bid of 2.8805 yuan, highlighting the aggressive competition among 36 companies [4][5]. - The involvement of B-class pharmaceutical companies, which often outsource production and have minimal investment in R&D, has increased significantly, leading to a more competitive and potentially unstable market environment [10][11]. Group 2: Regulatory Challenges and Company Responses - Two companies, Haimeizhisun and Sichuan Taiji, faced penalties for failing to meet quality standards, resulting in an 18-month suspension from national procurement, indicating the regulatory scrutiny in the industry [2][3][4]. - The rapid increase in B-class companies, from 140 in January 2021 to 1172 by November 2023, reflects a shift in the industry where many companies prioritize low-cost production over quality assurance [10][11]. - The article notes that many B-class companies lack adequate quality management, leading to potential risks in drug production and compliance with regulatory standards [11][12]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Competitive Pressures - The intense competition has forced companies to shorten drug development cycles, with some projects being completed in as little as 12 months, raising concerns about the thoroughness of research and development [18][19]. - Companies are increasingly focusing on cost control, with a shift towards using domestic raw materials to reduce expenses, reflecting the pressure to maintain profitability amid price cuts [21][22]. - The article highlights a trend where companies are reducing R&D budgets and personnel, leading to a decline in innovation and a potential long-term impact on the industry [22][23].