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已致超3000人死亡!边贸商人亲述缅甸地震后经济余震
21世纪经济报道·2025-04-02 15:31

Core Viewpoint - The recent 7.9 magnitude earthquake in Myanmar has caused significant destruction, with over 3,000 reported deaths and extensive damage to infrastructure, highlighting the country's vulnerability to seismic activity and the need for international aid and long-term capacity building for disaster response [1][2][13][14]. Group 1: Impact on Trade and Economy - The earthquake has disrupted trade between China and Myanmar, particularly affecting the import of timber, agricultural products, and minerals due to damaged infrastructure [3][22]. - Despite the immediate impact, bilateral trade is expected to stabilize over time due to the strategic cooperation between the two countries [3][22]. - The earthquake's aftermath poses significant challenges for Myanmar's economic recovery, particularly in agricultural regions crucial for rice and bean production, with potential delays in exports [22][23]. Group 2: International Aid and Response - China has rapidly mobilized rescue teams, with approximately 400 personnel involved in relief efforts, successfully rescuing survivors within the critical 72-hour window post-earthquake [16][18]. - The involvement of various Chinese rescue teams and organizations demonstrates a coordinated international response to the disaster, addressing immediate humanitarian needs [16][18]. - The challenges faced in the rescue operations are compounded by Myanmar's limited infrastructure and ongoing political instability, which hinder effective disaster management [14][15]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Recovery Challenges - The earthquake has caused extensive damage to roads, communication networks, and medical facilities, complicating rescue and recovery efforts [15][21]. - The need for substantial reconstruction funding may exacerbate the already fragile economic situation in Myanmar, deterring foreign investment due to increased risks [22][21]. - Companies operating in Myanmar, such as New Hope Group, have reported minimal impact on their overall quarterly performance, indicating resilience in their operations despite localized disruptions [17][18].