利好来了！中办、国办，重磅发布！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the issuance of the "Opinions on Improving Price Governance Mechanism" by the Central Committee and the State Council, aiming to deepen price reform and enhance the price governance mechanism in China. Group 1: Key Points of the Opinions - The direction of reform adheres to the socialist market economy, allowing the market to determine prices where possible, facilitating the efficient flow of high-quality production factors, and effectively serving the construction of a unified national market [2][5] - The opinions emphasize the need to improve the pricing mechanism for refined oil, deepen the market-oriented reform of natural gas prices, and accelerate the establishment of a coal market pricing mechanism [2][3] - It calls for the development of important commodity spot and futures markets, optimizing rules for futures listing, trading, and regulation, and solidifying the foundation for market price formation [3][4] Group 2: Price Regulation and Monitoring - The opinions propose to abolish price policies that hinder the construction of a unified national market and fair competition, preventing inappropriate government intervention in price formation [4][10] - It emphasizes the need for a transparent and predictable market price regulation mechanism, enhancing the supervision of market price behavior and maintaining market order [13][27] - The article highlights the importance of strengthening anti-monopoly regulation and enforcement to prevent and curb monopolistic behaviors in key sectors such as transportation, tourism, and education [4][9] Group 3: Agricultural and Energy Pricing Policies - The opinions outline the need to improve agricultural pricing policies to ensure stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products, including mechanisms for price, subsidies, and insurance [3][23] - It also emphasizes the establishment of pricing policies that promote green and low-carbon transformation in energy, including mechanisms for natural gas power generation and energy storage [6][24] Group 4: Public Services and Digital Economy - The opinions call for the establishment of pricing policies for public services to ensure equitable access, including government-guided pricing for basic services in public and private institutions [4][24] - It highlights the need for innovative pricing policies for public data to facilitate the safe and efficient development of the digital economy [25][11] Group 5: Implementation and Coordination - The article stresses the importance of inter-departmental coordination and collaboration to effectively implement the opinions, ensuring that various tasks are clearly defined and executed [15][30] - It also mentions the need for a robust price monitoring and early warning system to enhance the timeliness and relevance of price monitoring [28][29]