中办、国办发布！防止政府对价格形成不当干预

Overall Requirements - The document emphasizes the importance of price governance as a key aspect of macroeconomic management, aiming to deepen price reform and improve the price governance mechanism in China [2]. Group 1: Market Price Formation Mechanism - The document advocates for the market-oriented reform of electricity pricing, including the establishment of a market-based pricing mechanism for electricity, natural gas, and coal [3][4]. - It highlights the need to create a competitive market environment by abolishing policies that hinder fair competition and ensuring fair access to essential services like electricity and gas [4]. - The document calls for the development of trading markets for key commodities, including oil, gas, and coal, to enhance price formation [3]. Group 2: Price Guidance Mechanism - The document proposes improving agricultural price policies to ensure stable and safe supply of essential food products, including minimum purchase prices for rice and wheat [5]. - It emphasizes the need for energy price policies that support green and low-carbon transitions, including the establishment of pricing mechanisms for natural gas and renewable energy [5]. - The document suggests creating a pricing policy for public data to facilitate the development of the digital economy [7]. Group 3: Price Regulation Mechanism - The document stresses the importance of regulating overall price levels by considering supply and demand dynamics, economic growth, and external influences [8]. - It outlines the need for a long-term mechanism to stabilize prices of essential goods, focusing on production capacity and market balance [8]. - The document highlights the importance of emergency measures to manage price fluctuations for critical commodities [9]. Group 4: Market Price Supervision Mechanism - The document calls for the establishment of a comprehensive market price behavior regulation system to maintain order and prevent unfair competition [10]. - It emphasizes the need for enhanced price supervision and inspection, particularly in sectors with high public interest [10]. - The document advocates for a collaborative governance model involving industry self-regulation, social oversight, and government regulation [10]. Group 5: Capacity Building for Price Governance - The document highlights the need to improve price monitoring and early warning systems to enhance responsiveness to market changes [11]. - It calls for strengthening cost auditing and investigation to ensure effective cost control and transparency [11]. - The document emphasizes the importance of updating legal frameworks related to price governance to adapt to new challenges [11]. Group 6: Implementation and Leadership - The document stresses the necessity of strong leadership from the Communist Party in implementing price governance measures [12]. - It calls for local governments and departments to prioritize price governance and adapt policies to local conditions [12].