深夜重磅！最高49%！特朗普宣布国家紧急状态，全面征收关税

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's announcement of a national emergency and the implementation of a 10% baseline tariff on all imports, along with higher "reciprocal tariffs" on countries with significant trade deficits with the U.S. [1][3][22] Summary by Sections Tariff Implementation - Trump announced a 10% baseline tariff on all imports effective April 5, 2023, and higher tariffs on countries with the largest trade deficits effective April 9, 2023 [1][5][22] - Specific tariffs include 20% on EU products, 10% on UK imports, 31% on Swiss products, 26% on Indian imports, 25% on South Korean products, 24% on Japanese imports, 36% on Thai products, 46% on Vietnamese products, and 49% on Cambodian products [3][5] Economic Impact - The tariffs are expected to lead to an increase in prices for various goods, with imported cars projected to rise by approximately 11% [14] - The U.S. GDP growth rate is anticipated to slow further due to the impact of these tariffs, which come at a time of already high interest rates [14] - A study indicates that a 20% comprehensive tariff could result in a loss of $3,800 in disposable income for middle-class families due to price increases [9] Market Reaction - Following the announcement of the "reciprocal tariffs," U.S. stock futures experienced a significant drop, with the S&P 500 futures down by 1.9% and Nasdaq futures down by 2.7% [7] - Gold prices surged, with spot gold reaching $3,140 per ounce, reflecting investor concerns over the economic implications of the tariffs [8] Opposition to Tariffs - Various international leaders, including the EU Commission President and the Prime Ministers of Canada and Mexico, expressed strong opposition to the U.S. tariff policies, indicating potential retaliatory measures [11] Supply Chain Considerations - The tariffs may prompt a reevaluation of global supply chains, as the U.S. aims to reduce trade deficits and encourage domestic manufacturing [14]