【宏观策略】关税进入拉锯阶段，关注政策后手应对——2025年4月资产配置报告

Macro Overview - The uncertainty surrounding tariff policies is expected to remain high in the future, with the U.S. imposing tariffs on China exceeding market expectations, leading to suppressed market risk appetite [3] - The U.S. tariff policy is seen as a temporary tool, with ongoing risks of fluctuating tax rates and expanded implementation scope [3] - Long-term risks include potential overestimation of tariff threats by the Trump administration and possible policy oscillations between "increases and exemptions," which could disrupt operational decisions for certain countries and industries [3] Domestic Macro - The economy showed a strong start in Q1, but growth may slow in Q2 due to external tariff disturbances [3] - Policy measures in Q1 have led to better-than-expected economic growth, but structural issues such as strong supply and weak demand persist, indicating a potential slowdown in recovery [3] - Increased external tariffs may negatively impact global economic growth expectations and put pressure on exports [3] - There is a need for continued policy support focused on domestic demand, particularly in employment, income, and social security, to address the weak demand situation [3] - As external tariff pressures rise, domestic policies are expected to respond actively to bolster domestic consumption and support steady economic recovery [3] A-share Strategy and Outlook - The global risk appetite is being suppressed by tariff pressures, leading to a phase of adjustment in A-shares after a revaluation [4] - The domestic economic fundamentals show a strong start, but internal momentum faces downward pressure, and market sentiment towards technology stocks has cooled [4] - The policy phase has shifted from negotiation to implementation, with a focus on observing the recovery of economic fundamentals [4] - The upcoming earnings season will shift market focus from valuation to performance fundamentals, with a potential shift towards high-quality and high-dividend stocks in the short term [4] - A defensive approach is recommended, with a focus on large-cap value/dividend stocks due to increased market volatility and uncertainty [4] - Patience is advised while waiting for the end of external uncertainties and potential domestic policy responses to boost market confidence [4] - The technology sector remains a key focus for the year despite current adjustments, with expectations of policy support to strengthen the sector [4] - Continuous attention to globalization and multi-asset opportunities is encouraged, particularly in overseas bonds and gold [4]