政策组合拳｜完善价格治理机制，服务统一大市场建设

Core Viewpoint - The document discusses the release of the "Opinions on Improving the Price Governance Mechanism" by the Central Committee and the State Council, emphasizing the importance of market-driven pricing to reflect true supply and demand relationships, which is expected to enhance macroeconomic governance and resource allocation efficiency [1][2][3]. Group 1: Price Governance Mechanism - The "Opinions" focus on price reform, regulation, and supervision across various sectors including energy, transportation, agriculture, public services, and data, aiming to establish a high-level price governance mechanism [2][3]. - The document highlights the importance of allowing market forces to determine prices, which is expected to lead to a more accurate reflection of market conditions and promote efficient flow of production factors [3]. Group 2: Energy Sector Pricing - In the energy sector, the document advocates for a market-oriented pricing approach, particularly in electricity, where it suggests breaking away from traditional administrative pricing models and enhancing inter-regional trading mechanisms [3]. - It proposes innovations in pricing mechanisms for natural gas, renewable energy, and coal, including establishing dynamic pricing models to avoid market distortions and improve cost transmission for power generation companies [3][4]. Group 3: Public Utilities and Agriculture - The public utilities sector is advised to balance costs for residents and production, with reforms in infrastructure pricing and dynamic adjustment mechanisms to alleviate cost pressures on utility companies [4][5]. - In agriculture, the focus is on ensuring food security and farmer income through a tripartite guarantee system of prices, subsidies, and insurance, while also promoting cost control and resource optimization [5][6]. Group 4: Public Goods and Services - The document emphasizes the need for government-guided pricing in essential public services like healthcare and education, while also regulating private institutions to prevent excessive marketization [6]. - It calls for the establishment of a multi-modal transport service system and the promotion of data circulation principles that balance public good and commercial interests [6].