山姆瑞士卷，有了新对手

Core Viewpoint - A new type of bakery factory, characterized by low prices and a wide variety of products, is gaining popularity in lower-tier cities, offering consumers affordable options for baked goods [3][5]. Group 1: Bakery Factory Overview - Bakery factories, also known as "super cake factories," are emerging as a new retail format, offering products at prices like 5.8 yuan for tiramisu and 8.8 yuan for pineapple puffs [3][5]. - The popularity of these factories surged in 2024, with a peak in social media presence due to the entry of new brands [3][5]. - There are two main types of bakery factories: chain stores using a franchise model and direct-sale factories located near production sites [7][8]. Group 2: Business Models - Chain stores often operate under names like "super cake factory" and have expanded rapidly, with brands like Shidou Chuan opening 47 stores since November 2023 [9][10]. - Direct-sale factories, such as those in Shanghai and Jiangsu, originally served as OEMs for major brands and now sell directly to consumers, leveraging their brand partnerships to attract customers [15][16]. Group 3: Product Offerings - Bakery factories offer a rich variety of products, including Western-style baked goods and traditional Chinese pastries, with many items priced at 9.9 yuan [19][20]. - Popular products include both trendy items like "dirty bread" and classic staples such as croissants and Hokkaido toast [24][25]. - Some brands use extremely low-priced items as loss leaders to attract customers, such as 1.99 yuan egg tarts [26][27]. Group 4: Cost Structure - Traditional bakeries have high gross margins (around 60%) but low net margins (about 9%) due to high costs in rent, raw materials, and labor [29]. - Bakery factories reduce costs by eliminating middlemen and selling directly to consumers, which allows them to maintain low prices [37][38]. - The operational model of bakery factories varies, with some using a central factory model while others sell ready-to-eat products directly from the factory [40][41]. Group 5: Quality Concerns - There are concerns regarding the quality and safety of products from super cake factories, with reports of misleading production dates and potential quality issues [43][45]. - The initial consumer interest may not translate into repeat purchases if quality does not meet expectations, which is crucial for the sustainability of these businesses [46][47].