从农村建设着手，对冲贸易战影响

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to address the widening urban-rural gap in China by enhancing rural development and agricultural efficiency, which is seen as a strategic opportunity to improve income levels and reduce poverty [1]. Group 1: Rural Insurance and Social Security - There is a call to improve and popularize pension and medical insurance for farmers to stabilize their income and living standards, particularly for those who have lost land due to industrial development [1]. - Farmers who have moved to urban areas and are already receiving urban social security should be compensated appropriately when their land contracts expire [1]. Group 2: Land Use and Transfer - The article advocates for strengthening land transfer policies, allowing for the rental and borrowing of agricultural land, and enabling the transfer of residential land within certain limits to maximize land use efficiency [1]. - It is suggested that the actual users of rented land should bear the costs of farmers' pension and medical insurance, with the government or collectives overseeing the registration of these agreements to ensure their validity [1]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development - There is a proposal to accelerate rural infrastructure development, including roads, water conservation, and other essential facilities, funded by government or social capital, to enhance living conditions in rural areas [1]. - The aim is to create a certain level of market, dining, medical, educational, cultural activities, and logistics support in rural communities [1]. Group 4: Economic Implications - The article suggests that addressing the urban-rural divide could significantly boost national income and living standards while alleviating excess industrial capacity, thus stimulating economic growth [2]. - It highlights the disparity in agricultural product pricing, indicating that farmers often receive less for their produce compared to the cost of consumer goods, leading to a decline in agricultural participation [2][3].