《分布式光伏发电开发建设管理办法》问答2025版！

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive interpretation of the new "Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Development and Construction Management Measures" issued by the National Energy Administration, addressing 73 common questions across seven aspects, including definitions, industry management, filing management, construction management, grid access, project operation, and others [1]. Group 1: Definitions and Classifications - Photovoltaic power generation refers to the method of converting solar radiation energy directly into electrical energy using solar cells. Distributed photovoltaic power generation is developed on the user side and connected to the distribution network [20]. - Distributed photovoltaic power generation is classified into four types: natural person household use, non-natural person household use, general commercial, and large commercial [21]. - General commercial distributed photovoltaic refers to projects with a voltage level not exceeding 10 kV and a total capacity generally not exceeding 6 MW. Large commercial distributed photovoltaic projects can connect to higher voltage levels and have larger capacity limits [23][24]. Group 2: Industry Management - The management of distributed photovoltaic projects involves multiple government departments, with the National Energy Administration overseeing national development and provincial energy authorities managing local projects [35]. - Strict prohibitions are in place to ensure fair participation in the development of distributed photovoltaic projects, including respecting property rights and preventing monopolistic practices [21]. Group 3: Filing Management - For natural person household distributed photovoltaic projects, individuals can choose to file through the grid company or file independently, with specific documentation required [41]. - Non-natural person household distributed photovoltaic projects must be filed by the investment entity, and they cannot be filed under a natural person's name [42]. - Projects can only be merged for filing if they meet specific criteria, while commercial distributed photovoltaic projects cannot be merged for filing [45]. Group 4: Construction Management - Projects utilizing idle land attached to buildings within the same land boundary can be constructed without land approval [52]. - The construction standards for household distributed photovoltaic projects must comply with local regulations regarding safety and structural integrity [53]. Group 5: Grid Access - The filing entity is the applicant for grid access, and the process includes submitting a connection intention, system design, and undergoing grid connection verification [59]. - The provincial energy authority is responsible for assessing the grid connection capacity for distributed photovoltaic projects [60].