特朗普“杀死”全球化后，内循环变得更重要了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of Trump's unprecedented tariff policies on global markets, leading to significant market volatility and a potential shift away from globalization towards more localized economic models [3][4][6]. Group 1: Tariff Policies and Market Reactions - Trump's announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" resulted in a nearly $10 trillion loss in global market value, reminiscent of the market crash during the COVID-19 pandemic [3]. - Following the implementation of tariffs, China retaliated with a 34% tariff on all U.S. imports, prompting further escalations from both sides [4][5]. - The "reciprocal tariffs" were suspended less than 13 hours after their enactment, showcasing the unpredictable nature of Trump's trade policies [6]. Group 2: Globalization and Economic Disparities - The article argues that the era of globalization, primarily led by Western countries, is coming to an end, with increasing economic disparities between rich and poor nations [7][9]. - The globalization process has disproportionately benefited multinational corporations while leaving many workers in developed countries vulnerable to international competition [11][12]. - The rise of emerging economies like China has disrupted the established global trade dynamics, leading to a reevaluation of international economic relationships [13]. Group 3: Domestic Economic Strategies - In response to external pressures, China has emphasized the importance of domestic circulation, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign markets and enhance internal demand [15][16]. - The article highlights that historically, major economies like the U.S. and the U.K. have relied on internal markets for their growth, suggesting that a shift towards domestic-focused strategies could be beneficial [19][20]. - The current global trade turmoil is prompting China to address internal economic challenges, facilitating a more balanced flow of resources and production factors within its economy [22].