21社论丨加快发展生产性服务业，提升中国制造全球竞争力

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the robust growth of private enterprises in China, with over 57 million registered, accounting for 92.3% of total enterprises, and a 7.1% year-on-year increase in new private enterprises in Q1 [1] - The "Four New" economy, which includes new technologies, industries, business formats, and models, has seen 22.68 million private enterprises, contributing significantly to high-quality economic development [1] - Private enterprises are leading in emerging industries such as new energy, electric vehicles, and artificial intelligence, enhancing China's manufacturing towards high-end, intelligent, and green directions [1] Group 2 - China's manufacturing sector is undergoing continuous upgrades, with private enterprises increasingly participating in international competition, thereby establishing a core position in the global supply chain [2] - The article highlights a shortcoming in China's manufacturing, where the level of productive service industries is relatively insufficient, indicating a need for better service empowerment alongside technological advancements [2] - The transition from traditional manufacturing to service provision is essential for enhancing competitiveness, as many Chinese manufacturing firms remain focused on manufacturing with thin profit margins [3] Group 3 - The article discusses the need for a more specialized market division and outsourcing of internal services within manufacturing firms to improve the integration of manufacturing and service industries [3] - It emphasizes the importance of developing productive service industries to provide specialized, precise, and efficient services to manufacturing, facilitating the extension of industrial chains and the ascent of value chains [3] - The article suggests that the U.S. tariffs may inadvertently create opportunities for Chinese brands to expand globally, highlighting the necessity for China to address the shortcomings in productive service industries [3] Group 4 - The article advocates for the deep integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing, proposing the establishment of service standards aligned with international practices and a more coordinated division of labor [4] - It calls for the development of emerging services that cater to the entire lifecycle of manufacturing, promoting collaborative innovation between service and manufacturing enterprises [4] - The article stresses the importance of enhancing the global competitiveness of "Chinese services" by expanding service industry openness and leveraging international resources to support the growth of productive services [4]