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日本的美国同盟国“特权”正在失效
日经中文网·2025-04-23 03:27

Core Viewpoint - Japan's special treatment as a U.S. ally is diminishing, highlighted by the recent imposition of tariffs without prior notification, indicating a shift in U.S. trade policy that does not differentiate between allies and adversaries [1][2]. Group 1: U.S.-Japan Relations - Historically, Japan has received special treatment from the U.S. as an ally, exemplified by prior notifications during military actions, such as the 1991 Iraq invasion [2]. - The recent announcement of a 24% tariff by President Trump was unexpected for Japanese officials, who learned about it through U.S. media rather than direct communication [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The imposition of tariffs signifies that Japan can no longer rely on its status as a U.S. ally for economic protection, marking a significant shift in the trade relationship [2]. - Japan's government had anticipated preferential treatment due to its status as the largest direct investor in the U.S., but this expectation has been shattered by the unilateral tariff actions [2]. Group 3: Future Trade Strategy - Experts suggest that Japan should consider legal action against the U.S. at the World Trade Organization (WTO) for violating trade rules with the new tariffs [3]. - There is a call for Japan to develop a diplomatic strategy that acknowledges the U.S. will no longer champion free trade, focusing instead on expanding trade partnerships with Southeast Asian nations and other regions [4]. - The need for Japan to create a free trade zone that includes countries outside of the U.S. is emphasized, as a response to the changing global trade landscape [4].