券商中国·2025-04-23 04:28Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance and ranking changes of the top ten listed securities firms in China for the year 2024, highlighting shifts in profitability and business performance across various segments [1][4]. Group 1: Performance Overview - As of April 22, 2024, 26 listed securities firms have released their annual reports, with all major firms disclosing their results, revealing a new ranking among the top ten [1]. - The top ten securities firms by net profit attributable to shareholders are: CITIC Securities, Huatai Securities, Guotai Junan, China Merchants Securities, China Galaxy Securities, GF Securities, Guosen Securities, CITIC Construction Investment, CICC, and Shenwan Hongyuan, with a total net profit of 106.48 billion yuan, accounting for 64% of the industry's total net profit [4]. - CITIC Securities stands out with a significant lead, reporting 63.79 billion yuan in revenue and 21.70 billion yuan in net profit, while the other firms are grouped closely behind [4]. Group 2: Business Segment Analysis - Proprietary trading has become a key performance driver for the top firms, with total proprietary income reaching 122.15 billion yuan, representing 38% of total revenue, an increase of approximately 6 percentage points from the previous year [6]. - Brokerage business has shown recovery, with the top ten firms generating 64.29 billion yuan in brokerage fees, a year-on-year increase of 10% [7]. - Asset management performance varied, with five firms reporting positive growth, notably Guosen Securities with a 65% increase, while others like GF Securities and Shenwan Hongyuan experienced declines [7]. Group 3: Strategic Developments - The industry is undergoing a transformation, with a focus on building first-class investment banks, as emphasized by major firms during their earnings calls [9][10]. - CITIC Securities plans to balance internal growth with external expansion to maintain its leading position, while Guotai Junan aims to leverage its stronger client base post-merger to enhance competitiveness [9]. - CITIC Construction Investment has outlined a two-step roadmap to strengthen its domestic and international competitiveness by 2035 [10].