再放宽！新版市场准入负面清单发布！这些新业态被纳入→

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Market Access Negative List (2025 Edition)" indicates a further relaxation of market access restrictions in China, reducing the number of restricted items from 117 to 106 compared to the 2022 version [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in Market Access - The 2025 edition of the negative list has lowered entry barriers by removing 8 national access restrictions, such as changing the public seal engraving industry from a licensing system to a filing system [1]. - The list has also opened up 8 national measures in sectors like new telecommunications services, TV production, and pharmaceutical wholesale and retail, streamlining the access process while maintaining necessary management [1]. - Additionally, 17 local measures have been removed, promoting a unified national market by canceling local licensing requirements in areas like transportation logistics and vehicle rental services [1]. Group 2: Equal Access for Enterprises - According to the National Development and Reform Commission, all types of business entities, whether state-owned or private, large or small, can enter the market equally and legally, with no illegal access barriers set by the government outside the list [2]. - The 2025 edition maintains a balance by ensuring that while access is widened, certain sectors like unmanned aerial vehicle operations and new tobacco products are still included in the negative list for regulatory purposes [2]. Group 3: Historical Context - Since the first version of the market access negative list was introduced in 2018, there have been four revisions, reducing the number of restricted items from 151 to the current 106, representing a reduction of approximately 30% [2].