市场准入再放宽！这些新业态被纳入

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Market Access Negative List (2025 Edition)" indicates a significant reduction in restrictions, promoting a more open market environment and enhancing economic development [1][3][8]. Summary by Sections Reduction of Restrictions - The number of items in the new negative list has decreased from 117 to 106, with national specific management measures reduced from 486 to 469, and local management measures from 36 to 20 [1]. - Since the first edition in 2018, the total number of items has been cut from 151 to 106, representing a reduction of approximately 30% [2]. Enhanced Market Access - The new list has removed 8 national measures, such as changing the public seal engraving industry from a licensing system to a filing system, and reforming the sales of computer information system security products to a testing and certification system based on mandatory national standards [3]. - Additionally, 17 local measures have been deleted, covering areas like transportation logistics and vehicle rental services [4]. New Regulations for Emerging Industries - The updated list introduces new measures for emerging sectors, including unmanned aerial vehicles and electronic cigarettes, ensuring regulatory compliance in these areas [5]. - For instance, the operation qualification certificate for civil unmanned aerial vehicles is now included in the list, and electronic cigarette production and sales require specific approvals [5]. Focus on Safety and Compliance - The new list emphasizes maintaining safety in critical areas such as finance and production, with specific regulations to prevent unauthorized use of terms related to futures companies [5]. - This approach aims to balance high-level safety with quality development, ensuring that legitimate rights are protected while fostering growth [6]. Market Access Barrier Cleanup - The three departments will jointly conduct actions to clear market access barriers, aiming to eliminate unreasonable regulations and practices that hinder market entry [8]. - The "non-prohibition means entry" management model is highlighted as a significant reform that reduces institutional transaction costs for businesses [8].