国家发展改革委、商务部、市场监管总局重磅发布！解读来了

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List aims to further relax market access restrictions, reducing the number of items from 117 in 2022 to 106, thereby optimizing market access management and enhancing market vitality [3][5][8]. Summary by Sections Market Access Negative List Overview - The Market Access Negative List system compiles industries and sectors that are either prohibited or require government permission for investment and operation. Outside this list, all entities can enter the market equally [2]. Changes in the 2025 Version - The 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List has reduced the number of items to 106, with a focus on a "national unified" management model, meaning no local or departmental negative lists can be created [3][5]. - The list includes 6 prohibited items, such as activities that do not meet functional area construction requirements and unauthorized financial activities [5][6]. Licensing and Permits - There are 100 items under the licensing category, covering various industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and finance. Specific licensing requirements are outlined for sectors like manufacturing and finance [6][7]. - The list aims to lower entry barriers and stimulate market activity by removing or simplifying several national and local measures [7][8]. New Business Models and Fields - The 2025 version also standardizes management measures for new business models and fields, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and e-cigarettes, ensuring compliance with existing laws and regulations [10][11]. - The government emphasizes the importance of optimizing the market access environment for emerging sectors, which is part of a broader strategy to enhance innovation and competitiveness [11][12]. Future Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to continue reforming and innovating market access policies, focusing on key industries and strategic emerging sectors to promote a positive cycle of technological breakthroughs and industrial applications [15].