券商中国·2025-04-24 23:21Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has fined Apple and a metaverse platform company for violating the Digital Markets Act, with penalties of €500 million and €200 million respectively [1][2]. Group 1: Apple - Apple was found to restrict app developers from directing users to third-party channels in its app store, depriving users of access to alternative services [1]. - The company failed to justify the necessity of these restrictions, and the EU has mandated the immediate removal of such limitations [1]. - If Apple does not comply within 60 days, it may face further fines [2]. Group 2: Metaverse Platform Company - The metaverse platform company introduced a "consent or pay" model in 2023, requiring users of Facebook and Instagram to either consent to data integration for personalized ads or pay a monthly fee for an ad-free experience [1]. - This model was deemed non-compliant with legal requirements by the EU, leading to the imposed fine [1]. - Similar to Apple, the company faces potential additional penalties if it does not rectify the situation within 60 days [2].