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落地、扩产加速,中国锂电全球化“飞轮”转动
高工锂电·2025-06-15 05:36

Core Viewpoint - The global expansion of Chinese lithium battery companies has entered a new phase characterized by "capacity landing" since 2025, focusing on establishing overseas production bases to drive a systematic global layout across the entire industry chain [1][7]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The trend of "capacity landing" is particularly evident in Southeast Asia, with Indonesia serving as a clear example, highlighted by the successful production of a 30,000-ton lithium iron phosphate (LFP) factory by Longpan Technology [1][2]. - Longpan's new five-year supply agreement worth over 5 billion RMB with battery manufacturer EVE Energy reflects the recognition of its established production capacity [2]. - The establishment of local production capabilities for key materials such as cathodes and separators in Southeast Asia marks the initial formation of industry collaboration [4]. Group 2: European Expansion - The lithium battery layout in Europe is accelerating, with companies like Tianci Materials planning to invest approximately 2 billion RMB in Morocco to build an integrated base for electrolyte and key raw materials [4][6]. - Hungary is emerging as a lithium battery industry hub, with companies like Tian Technology and Kunlun New Materials planning significant investments in production facilities [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The shift from "announcement" to "landing" in 2025 is driven by the demand from downstream battery manufacturers, which are entering a capacity release phase [7]. - The competitive environment in the domestic market, particularly in the cathode materials sector, has led to a decline in average gross margins to around 3%, pushing companies to seek new profit growth points overseas [8]. Group 4: Strategic Collaborations - Wanhu Chemical's strategy in Europe illustrates a mature approach, transitioning from technical cooperation to becoming a core supplier for European battery manufacturers [9][10]. - The successful signing of new overseas orders by equipment manufacturers like Haimeixing Laser indicates a robust demand for established equipment in overseas battery factories, ensuring construction speed and production efficiency [11]. Group 5: Industry Ecosystem - A highly efficient lithium battery industry cluster is forming in regions like Southeast Asia and Hungary, characterized by close collaboration between battery manufacturers and local material suppliers [12]. - The comprehensive output of technology, standards, management, and ecosystem from Chinese enterprises signifies a shift in the global lithium battery landscape, moving beyond mere capital outflow and capacity replication [12].