期权爆量，发生了什么？

Core Viewpoint - The recent Israeli airstrikes on Iranian energy infrastructure mark a significant escalation in the Middle East, potentially destabilizing the already fragile Iranian energy sector and leading to increased volatility in global oil prices [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Impact on Iranian Energy Sector - The airstrikes targeted two oil refineries in Bushehr province and oil storage facilities near Tehran, causing explosions and fires, which could further weaken Iran's struggling energy industry [1][4]. - The South Pars gas field, which accounts for two-thirds of Iran's natural gas supply, experienced a production loss of 12 million cubic meters per day due to the attacks [7]. - Analysts suggest that the precision of these strikes indicates a potential for a larger-scale energy conflict, despite the immediate damage being primarily domestic [7][11]. Group 2: Global Oil Market Reactions - Following the attacks, U.S. crude oil prices surged by 14%, closing at approximately $73 per barrel, reflecting heightened concerns over supply disruptions [2][7]. - The trading market has seen a significant increase in "out-of-the-money call options," indicating traders are hedging against further price increases, with a notable contract betting on prices exceeding $85 per barrel by June 25 [2][10]. - The divergence in U.S. and European policies regarding Russian oil price caps has added to market unpredictability, complicating the energy landscape for investors [14][16]. Group 3: Broader Geopolitical Implications - The ongoing conflict has raised concerns about potential retaliatory actions from Iran, which could escalate tensions further and impact oil supply from neighboring countries [13]. - The situation is reminiscent of the 2019 Abqaiq attack, which caused significant disruptions in oil supply and price volatility, suggesting that the current events could have similar repercussions [11][12]. - Analysts emphasize that while OPEC+ members have spare capacity to mitigate price spikes, the geopolitical risks associated with the conflict could still lead to sustained price increases [13].