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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing importance of Southeast Asia in the global semiconductor supply chain, particularly in the context of capital investment uncertainties stemming from the Trump administration's policies. It highlights the region's advantages such as low labor costs, strategic location, and government support, which are attracting major semiconductor companies to invest in manufacturing and assembly operations [1][2]. Group 1: Southeast Asia's Role in Semiconductor Industry - Southeast Asia is becoming a key region for semiconductor supply chain restructuring post-Trump era, with companies planning to relocate or build new facilities in response to trade uncertainties [1]. - The region is gaining traction in assembly, testing, and packaging (ATP) due to favorable government policies and low production costs, making it a competitive player in semiconductor investments [1]. - Malaysia is emerging as a global supply chain hub, accounting for 13% of the global semiconductor backend processes, with significant investments from companies like Intel, Broadcom, and Micron [1][2]. Group 2: Major Investments and Developments - Intel is expanding its backend assembly lines in Malaysia, while Micron is establishing its second packaging and testing facility in Penang [2]. - Texas Instruments is investing $3.1 billion (approximately 4 trillion KRW) in Malaysia for production facilities, and Infineon is setting up a silicon carbide power semiconductor manufacturing plant [2]. - ARM has chosen Malaysia as its first production base, with the Malaysian government agreeing to pay $250 million in patent fees over ten years to support ARM's semiconductor production [2]. Group 3: Growth in Vietnam's Semiconductor Sector - Vietnam's semiconductor market has grown by 41%, increasing from $10.62 billion in 2016 to $15.01 billion in 2023, with a focus on packaging and testing [3]. - The Vietnamese government is investing in talent development, implementing a $1 billion project to train approximately 50,000 semiconductor engineers [3]. - Industry experts suggest that due to the long-term nature of semiconductor investments, Southeast Asia is viewed as a safer choice for companies looking to relocate production away from China amid ongoing U.S. semiconductor regulations [3].