Why the sell America trade may be back on, and what it means for the dollar

Dollar's Status and Diversification - Bank of America's survey indicates decreasing demand for US assets and investors holding the largest underweight position on the dollar in two decades [1] - While the US dollar is unlikely to lose its reserve currency status entirely, further diversification in its use by central banks is expected [2] - The dollar's share of foreign central bank reserves has decreased from 70% twenty-five years ago to approximately 58% currently, with a potential further decline to 50% [3][4] - An increase in global transactions using currencies other than the dollar is a noteworthy trend [4] US Treasuries and Foreign Demand - Foreigners have been reducing their allocation to US Treasuries for over 10 years, decreasing their ownership from 50% to 30% of the US Treasury market [6] - Despite still buying treasuries, foreign entities are purchasing less relative to the increasing amount being issued, which is concerning given the US's $2 trillion budget deficits [6] Currency Crosses and Market Focus - The yen is a key currency to watch, as its movement is linked to JGB yields, which in turn can influence US Treasuries [8] - The euro is also gaining prominence, with the European Central Bank (ECB) aiming for it to compete with the dollar as a reserve currency [9] Gold as a Reserve Asset - Central banks have significantly increased their gold holdings since the Biden administration restricted Russia's access to US dollars [10] - Gold has become the second-largest foreign central bank reserve holding in terms of value, surpassing the euro [11] - Gold is viewed as an important global reserve asset with further upside potential, beyond just being an inflation hedge or anti-dollar trade [12]