Why China’s Leverage Over Iran May Be Limited

China-Iran Relations & Middle East Influence - China heavily relies on the Strait of Hormuz for oil imports and receives 90% of Iran's oil exports [1] - China and Iran have close ties, with China assisting Iran's inclusion in BRICS Plus and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [2] - Iran also possesses leverage over China due to these relationships [2] China's Diplomatic Role & Limitations - China's relationship with the US and Israel has become strained, particularly after the October 7th attacks, with Israel feeling China was slow to condemn Hamas [3][4] - China previously facilitated a detente between Iran and Saudi Arabia and an agreement among Palestinian factions, leading to its recognition as a new diplomatic power in the Middle East [4] - Recent conflicts have highlighted the limitations of China's ability to negotiate outcomes in the Middle East [5] China's Economic Interests - China's primary objectives in the Middle East are largely economic, focusing on protecting its investments and ensuring its energy imports [5]