The vulnerabilities holding back Chinese industry | FT #shorts

Geopolitical & Economic Landscape - China has become the world's second-largest economy and a military superpower, but faces industrial choke points hindering its independence [1] - These choke points make China vulnerable to US pressure in trade wars and export controls [1] Industrial Challenges & Opportunities - China faces challenges in advanced computer chips and essential manufacturing components [2] - China is systematically addressing these choke points using AI to accelerate progress [2] - Some choke points, like advanced semiconductor manufacturing, may take years or decades to resolve, while others are nearing resolution [2] Competitive Landscape - Products affected include carbon fiber for aviation and ball bearings for various industries [3] - European, Japanese, and American rivals are now on high alert due to improving Chinese quality and yield [3]