Social Security benefits: How to tell if they will get cut, plus common tax questions answered

Social Security Overpayment Recovery - The Social Security Administration is recouping overpayments by withholding 50% of a beneficiary's monthly check until the total overpayment is reclaimed [1] - Beneficiaries can contact the Social Security Administration to request smaller payment amounts or petition to waive the payment altogether if they cannot afford it [6][7] - Beneficiaries can also request a reconsideration if they believe they were not overpaid or it wasn't their fault [7] Impact of Income on Social Security Benefits - Capital gains from selling a house are not considered earned income and will not directly affect Social Security benefit amounts [10] - Increases in provisional income can lead to a greater portion of Social Security benefits being subject to income tax; provisional income is calculated as adjusted gross income (AGI) plus municipal bond interest and half of Social Security benefits [11] Senior Tax Deduction - A new tax policy includes an additional deduction of up to $6,000 per taxpayer aged 65 and older, regardless of whether they currently receive Social Security benefits [12][13] - The senior deduction is age-based, not benefit-dependent, and is available to both itemizers and those using the standard deduction, requiring a valid Social Security number [13][14] - The deduction is temporary, set to expire in 2028, and is subject to modified adjusted gross income phase-outs beginning at $150,000 for joint filers [14][15] - The White House projects this deduction will increase the number of beneficiaries paying no tax on their benefits from 40-50% to 88% [15] Roth IRA Conversion Planning - A $6,000 deduction equates to $12,000 per couple, but this deduction is reduced to zero between $150,000 and $250,000 of modified adjusted gross income, creating a potential tax cliff for Roth conversions at the $150,000 level [16][17] - Taxpayers should model Roth conversions before executing them to determine whether it's more beneficial to convert before or after age 65 [18] Medicare Premiums - The $6,000 senior deduction can lower adjusted gross income, potentially impacting Medicare premiums, which are determined by adjusted gross income on a sliding scale [20] - Changes in adjusted gross income affect Medicare premiums with a two-year lag; for example, 2025 premiums are based on 2023 income [21] - The Medicare Part B premium is estimated to increase 11% to above $200 for 2022 [21]