America's Energy Problem: The Grid That Built America Can’t Power Its Future

Grid Challenges and Opportunities - The US electrical grid is aging and brittle, with an aged-out workforce, leading to delivery cost problems [1] - The US grid effectively froze in the early 2000s due to manufacturing moving to Asia, leading to a loss of skills in building new power projects [1] - Interconnection for new projects can take a decade due to grid capacity issues and transformer technology limitations [1] - There's very little visibility into the grid, especially at the distribution level, complicating the integration of new projects and distributed energy resources [2] Energy Mix and Future Trends - The energy grid of the future will be more decentralized, with generation, transmission, and storage potentially happening in the same place [2] - Solar and batteries are becoming increasingly important due to their low cost and ability to be deployed quickly, with Texas doubling its solar capacity in approximately three years [3] - The industry needs all different types of energy, including base load dispatchable power like gas, nuclear, and geothermal [3][4] - The US needs to invest in battery technology and manufacturing to avoid reliance on foreign sources [3] Technology and Policy - AI can help facilitate more efficient electricity use, better grid monitoring, and streamlined regulatory and permitting processes [2] - The United States needs to move incredibly fast to hook up batteries, solar panels, and make it easier and cheaper to do so [3] - The US needs to get better at mega projects, requiring technology at every layer and phase of how these projects get built [1][7] - There is a need for a venture-scale software company around grid management and monitoring infrastructure, similar to Splunk or Palo Alto Networks for IT and OT [7][8] Nuclear Energy - Nuclear energy is now widely acknowledged as clean energy, but still faces political headwinds [6] - Streamlining the approval process for new reactor designs is crucial [6] - Small modular reactors (SMRs) and micro reactors offer flexibility and grid resilience, with potential applications in military and disaster relief [6] - The United States needs to get better at mega projects, requiring technology at every layer and phase of how these projects get built [7] National Security - A resilient, reliable, dispatchable electrical grid is critical to US national security [24] - There is no safety, national defense, or national security without a reliable electrical grid [1][25]