Yields Drop on Waller's Call, Inflation Views | Real Yield 7/18/2025

Federal Reserve & Interest Rates - The market is closely watching President Trump's pressure on Fed Chair Powell and potential impacts on Fed independence [1][2][10] - Uncertainty surrounding tariffs makes it difficult for the Federal Reserve to predict economic conditions and future rate cuts [3] - There are differing opinions on the timing of rate cuts, with some suggesting July or September, while others believe cuts are not urgent based on current data [10][15][18] - The futures market implies a slow, steady easing bias, and the Fed is ready to respond to downward trends in growth and the labor market [16][17] - Some Fed officials are increasingly voicing support for rate cuts sooner rather than later to get ahead of potential economic lags [7][8][9] Bond Market & Yields - Concerns exist that losing Fed independence could undermine the Treasury market's status as the safest asset [2] - The yield curve could steepen if there is not a credible Fed nominee, potentially leading to higher long-term rates and a bond market "conniption fit" [12] - The long end of the yield curve is reacting to political and economic risks, including questions about Fed independence [23] - Developed market economies are engaging in deficit-driven fiscal spending, requiring bond market absorption, potentially pushing the 30-year yield between 5% and 55% [25][26] - A steeper yield curve is likely to continue, supported by long-end demand and technicals [28] Credit Market & Risk - There's a surge of reverse Samurai bonds, with Japanese companies borrowing overseas, and the U S leveraged loan market is experiencing its busiest week since the start of the year, with volume near $50 billion [30][31] - The market is seeing a rush into riskier debt, but corporations are navigating the backdrop with resilience, though dispersion exists within sectors [32][33][34] - Valuations on a spread basis are approaching all-time high single-digit percentiles, emphasizing the importance of avoiding downside risk [36] - Selectively moving down on credit risk is favored over duration risk, with opportunities in triple B-rated bonds or the high end of high-yield bonds [38][39] - While default rates are historically low, they are creeping higher, and bankruptcies are rising, partly attributed to tariffs and aggressive capital structures [44][45][46][47]