U.S.-China tariff pause extension not final until Trump signs off, trade negotiators say

Trade Imbalance and Tariffs - China is considered the most unbalanced economy, representing 30% of global manufacturing with a 2% current account surplus of global GDP, a situation deemed unsustainable [1][2] - The US experienced a "China shock" after China's entry into the WTO, while Europe's business model relied on cheap Russian energy and a depressed exchange rate [3] - The US trade deficit with China is projected to be at least $50 billion smaller this year, indicating some progress from current tariff programs [4] - Section 232 tariffs were discussed with China, involving potential lower initial tariffs followed by higher tariffs to encourage manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and semiconductors, applied globally without country-specific exemptions [5][6] Tariff Levels and Potential Increases - Tariffs on some goods are currently at 34% plus an additional 54% related to fentanyl [7] - If previous tariff levels are reinstated, tariffs could revert to 34%, potentially additive to existing tariffs, resulting in a total tariff level around 80-85% depending on the product [8][10] - The President retains the discretion to modify tariff rates based on circumstances [9] US-China Relations and Negotiations - China had previously blocked rare earth magnets, but they are now being received [6] - Recent meetings between US and Chinese representatives were constructive, though no final agreement has been signed off [11] - A potential summit between the Chinese and US presidents was not discussed, but there was a recent phone call between the two leaders [12]