Why is it so hard for Brazil to ditch fossil fuels?

Oil Production and Exploration - Brazil, a major oil producer, surpasses the United Arab Emirates in oil production [1] - Brazil's oil boom is projected to peak in the next few years, with production declining from the early 2030s [1] - Petrobras plans a major offshore exploration campaign near the Amazon [1] Global Oil Demand and Supply - The world needs to discover more oil to ensure stable supplies during the transition to cleaner fuels [2] - Even with declining global demand from the 2030s, the world will require 18 million barrels per day in 2040, exceeding current US production levels [2] - Consultancy Ricead Energy projects a global demand of 18 million barrels per day in 2040 [2] Location Context - The exploration campaign is planned near Berlin, a city of 1.3 million people, located near the Amazon [1]