Ferguson: Stagflation is a clear and present danger for the Fed

Monetary Policy & Interest Rates - The market widely expects a Federal Reserve rate cut of 25 basis points (0.25%) next week [3] - The key question is how the Fed will communicate its strategy amidst stagflation risks, balancing its dual mandate [2] - The market anticipates a potential series of rate cuts, but the Fed may only commit to one initially, adopting a "wait and see" approach [3][5] - The Fed is expected to emphasize data dependency, monitoring jobs and inflation reports closely [4][5] - Concerns exist that President Trump's pressure for rate cuts could undermine the Fed's independence and lead to rising inflation expectations, particularly at the longer end of the yield curve (e g, 30-year bonds) [10][11] Inflation & Pricing - CPI data showed the largest month-over-month increase since January, aligning with expectations at 2.9% [1][7] - Sectors exposed to tariffs are experiencing significant price increases, indicating that companies are starting to pass on tariff costs to consumers [6][7] - Surveys suggest companies are increasingly passing on price increases after initially trying to avoid it [8] - The current inflation rate of 2.9% is not providing reassurance that it is moving towards the 2% target [7] Economic Outlook - The economy faces a "clear and present danger" of stagflation, posing a challenge for the Fed to balance inflation control with a weakening employment situation and slowing growth [2][8] - Jobless claims are higher than expected, signaling potential weakness in the labor market [1]