X @Nick Szabo

Transaction Analysis - A specific on-chain transaction involving a "weird frog gif" cost approximately $840, including the burning of 613.47 thousand sats [1] - The transaction burned 1.859 thousand outputs of 330 sats each, sending UTXOs to unspendable addresses [1] Impact on Bitcoin Network - The burning of UTXOs harms the UTXO set by creating 1.859 thousand outputs that will never be spent [1] - HODLers benefit from a 0.000000029% deflation due to these burns [2] Comparison with OP_RETURN - This type of spam transaction is costly for the perpetrators, unlike OP_RETURN transactions [2] - OP_RETURN allows storing larger images for a lower cost, such as $120, without burning any UTXOs [2]