Fed minutes: Most participants say it would be appropriate to ease further to end the year

Monetary Policy Stance - The Federal Reserve (Fed) officials initially agreed on further easing after a quarter-point interest rate cut, though some expressed caution [1] - The Fed's decision to cut rates was influenced by a perceived shift in the balance of risks, with downside risks to employment increasing and inflation risks either diminishing or remaining unchanged [2] - A balanced approach is needed when addressing employment and inflation, focusing on the side of the mandate that is further from the goal [4] - There is an ongoing debate regarding how restrictive the Federal Reserve's policy is, influencing market perceptions [3][9][10] - The consensus leans towards future rate cuts, with the primary question being the extent of these cuts [9][10] Inflation Outlook - Some believe productivity and lower net migration will exert downward pressure on inflation, with employment not being a significant source of inflation [5] - Concerns about inflation stem from tariffs and elevated inflation expectations, with businesses planning to pass on tariff increases to consumers; most expect tariff effects to materialize by the end of next year [6] Economic Factors - Artificial intelligence (AI) is being closely monitored for its significant impact on GDP and investment, as well as its potential to reduce employment [7]