Supreme Court could pave way for 'gross imbalance': Atty who defended voting rights before the court

Legal & Political Landscape - A court ruling against race as a redistricting factor could significantly impact the nation, potentially leading to Republicans gaining as many as 19 new House seats and diminishing minority representation in Congress [1] - The conservative justices on the Supreme Court seemed prepared to either deem Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional in certain applications or weaken it, potentially eliminating the requirement for minority opportunity districts [9] - This potential weakening of Section 2 could extend beyond congressional districts, affecting state legislatures and city councils across the country with sizable minority populations [10] - The Supreme Court's precedent in Allen versus Milligan, a similar case, should control the Louisiana case, despite concerns about reargument [16] - The 15th Amendment, explicitly mentioning race, plays a central role, while there are concerns about manipulating the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause [19][21] Louisiana Redistricting Case - In Louisiana, 42% of black people reside in majority-white congressional districts [6] - Black people constitute one-third (33.33%) of Louisiana's electorate, while white people make up approximately 58% [7] - Under the original map, white people controlled 83% of the congressional districts, and under the remedial map, they still controlled 66% [7] - The remedial map aims to provide black voters with a fair chance, not necessarily a proportional share, at electing representatives of their choice [8] - There are numerous alternative maps that could bring Louisiana into compliance with the Constitution and Section 2 without race predominating [22]