From Waste to Worth | Thajudeen Aboobaker | TEDxAJCE

Waste Management Overview - The world generates 21 billion tons of waste annually, enough to cover an entire state like Kerala, India, in a one-foot layer [1] - 90% of waste can be re-purposed [1] - However, serious waste issues persist, with 35 billion tons accumulating in waste dumping yards, impacting vulnerable populations and the environment [1] Environmental Impact - Millions of tons of classics (likely referring to classic pollutants or waste types) end up in oceans [1] - Microplastics are found in human breast milk [1] - Waste dumping yards emit significant waste fumes into surrounding areas hourly [1] Waste Management Solutions and Opportunities - Best practices in waste management can be found in countries like Sweden, Japan, and Singapore [1] - Opportunities exist in various waste management sectors, including plastic, paper, cloth, glass, food, garden, building, and chemical waste management [1] - Food waste management includes composting, black soldier fly larvae farming, and biogas formation [1] Vision for an Ideal Waste Management System - The vision includes waste collection units in every home for normal, dry, food, and bio-medical waste [1] - Well-trained individuals properly sort and dispose of waste [2] - Scheduled community collection networks transport waste to collection points [2] - Professional, uniformed staff collect waste from community points and transport it to waste management facilities [2] Advanced Waste Management Facilities - Facilities utilize artificial intelligence to minimize human intervention in waste segregation [3] - Waste is sorted by category and brand, then baled and compressed [4] - Recyclable products are sent to recycling facilities, while food waste is processed for black soldier fly larvae farming, biogas creation, or manure production [4] - Bio-medical waste undergoes proper destruction [5] The Role of the Individual - Each individual is responsible for properly sorting and disposing of their waste [6] - Individuals should support well-structured community collection systems and government initiatives [7] - Individuals should embrace advanced technologies and innovations in waste management [7] Opportunities and Benefits - Proper waste management creates numerous job opportunities and attracts investment [7] - It leads to the opening of new industries and reduces pollution-related diseases [7] - Waste is not just waste but a resource that can be utilized and transformed into new products [5] Technological Advancement - The industry is moving towards artificial intelligence for waste segregation [8]