Former World Bank President David Malpass: Markets all over need more dynamism

Monetary Policy & Federal Reserve (The Fed) - The Fed needs reform, particularly regarding Quantitative Easing (QE), which is considered not stimulative and a cause of wealth inequality [1] - The Fed's large staff and control over markets are criticized, suggesting it's part of the "deep state" [1] - The Fed is skeptical of allowing others to participate in short-term markets, specifically stablecoins, and is slow to change [1] - A 50 basis point cut (0.5%) in the Fed Funds Rate is suggested for the next meeting, as the Fed is behind the curve [4] - Current short-term interest rates are at 415 basis points (4.15%) [3] Fiscal Policy & Taxation - The world needs more growth, which could be achieved through tax cuts in countries like Japan and the US [1] - High marginal tax rates (e.g., 45% in Japan) and VAT taxes are seen as detrimental to economic outlook [1] - Capital gains taxes in the US are too high, locking up unrealized gains and reducing market dynamism [1] - Lowering the capital gains rate to 10% for a limited time could create a government windfall [1] - Taxing wealth can lead to capital flight, as seen in Britain and Washington state [1] Economic Growth & Energy - More energy use is correlated with higher per capita income, advocating for more fossil fuels and less focus on renewable energy [1] - Increased energy production in the US is necessary for competition with China [1]