CNBC Television·2025-10-23 13:40Meme Stocks & Retail Investor Dynamics - The phenomenon of meme stocks, initially fueled by targeting short sellers, has evolved into a coordinated effort by retail investors leveraging technology to influence asset prices [1][2][3][4] - The focus has shifted from solely targeting short positions to capitalizing on the ability of retail traders to collectively drive up the price of assets through online coordination [3][4] - The ease of access to trading platforms like Robinhood has significantly empowered retail traders, enabling them to coordinate and execute investment strategies previously unavailable [9] Short Positions & Market Narratives - A substantial short position in a company can serve as a focal point for retail investors to coordinate and attempt to create a short squeeze [6][8][9] - While short squeezes may not last as long as in the past, the presence of a significant short position remains a key element in attracting coordinated retail investor activity [7][9] - A compelling public narrative, often involving a company facing challenges and a large short position, is crucial for attracting and sustaining retail investor interest [9]