How London’s Stock Exchange Lost Its Listings

IPO Market Decline - London's IPO market has significantly declined since 2006, with the first half of 2025 being the worst since 1998 [1] - The number of companies listed in the UK has fallen by approximately 40% since 2008 [1] - London has fallen out of the top 20 IPO markets due to a 69% slump in fundraising [1] Factors Undermining London's Exchange - UK companies have consistently traded at a discount, recently around 35%, compared to peers in other developed countries, fueling takeovers and an exodus from the London Stock Exchange [10] - The exodus of domestic investors, including pension funds, wealth managers, and retail investors, has contributed to the lackluster UK market [12] - Brexit and post-Brexit political chaos have created reputational damage and deterred foreign investors [18] - The UK charges a stamp duty of 0.5% on share transactions, the highest among major markets, deterring investors [19] - Stringent regulations on the LSE, while ensuring quality, can deter companies from listing [20][21] Potential Solutions and Opportunities - The Investment Association is revising remuneration guidelines, and FTSE 100 CEO pay is growing faster than S&P 500 CEO pay [23] - Ongoing efforts are focused on improving the regulatory and listing environment to attract new companies [23] - London remains the biggest equity market in Europe and a major global financial center [26] - Successful listings of multi-billion dollar companies could change the narrative and attract more interest in the London Stock Exchange [27]