X @外汇交易员

Guiding Principles & Development Themes - The "15th Five-Year Plan" (Fifteenth Five-Year Plan) emphasizes "people-centered" development, prioritizing the people [1] - The plan highlights the combination of an effective market and an active government [1] - The plan shifts focus to "economic construction as the center," re-emphasizing its fundamental role [2] - The plan upgrades domestic demand from a strategic base to a development goal, aiming to build a strong domestic market [2] Economic & Technological Focus - "New productive forces" are a core keyword, emphasizing technological innovation to lead economic transformation [2] - The plan aims for decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies through "unconventional measures" [2] - The plan includes forward-looking layouts for future industries such as quantum technology, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, 6G mobile communication, hydrogen energy, and nuclear fusion energy [2] - The plan upgrades the artificial intelligence strategy to "Artificial Intelligence + Action" [2] Policy & Systemic Changes - The plan upgrades the protection of the private economy by proposing to "implement the Private Economy Promotion Law" [2] - The plan shifts from "expanding opening-up" to "actively expanding independent opening-up," emphasizing proactive expansion and enhanced autonomy under external pressure [3] - The plan emphasizes "promoting the internationalization of the RMB" and "building an independent and controllable RMB cross-border payment system" [3] - The plan clarifies "appropriately strengthening the central government's responsibilities and increasing the proportion of central government fiscal expenditure" to address local debt risks and strengthen central coordination [4] Social & Security Aspects - In education, the plan aims to build a high-quality education system and explore extending compulsory education and expanding free education [5] - In employment, the plan aims for higher-quality and fuller employment, with residents' income growth "synchronized" with economic growth [5] - The plan aims to improve and implement national unified basic pension insurance, gradually increasing basic pension for urban and rural residents [6] - The plan advocates for positive views on marriage and childbirth, effectively reducing the costs of raising and educating children [6] - The plan adds "more consolidated national security barriers" as an independent goal, emphasizing strengthening security capabilities in emerging fields such as network, data, AI, biology, and ecology [6]