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Avi Chawla·2025-11-24 06:31

There are primarily 4 stages of building LLMs from scratch:- Pre-training- Instruction fine-tuning- Preference fine-tuning- Reasoning fine-tuningLet's understand each of them!0️⃣ Randomly initialized LLMAt this point, the model knows nothing.You ask it “What is an LLM?” and get gibberish like “try peter hand and hello 448Sn”.It hasn’t seen any data yet and possesses just random weights.1️⃣ Pre-trainingThis stage teaches the LLM the basics of language by training it on massive corpora to predict the next tok ...