Top Chinese Economist Says It's Time to Allow Stronger Yuan

Renminbi Exchange Rate and Policy Recommendations - The renminbi is at its weakest since 2012 in real effective terms, having depreciated about 16% over the past ten years [2] - The US dollar is at its strongest in almost 40 years in real effective terms, although it has weakened from an index of 110 at the beginning of the year to about 100 [2] - Exchange rates should be determined by market forces, considering fundamentals, interest rates, and capital flows [7] - Policymakers should consider a combination of monetary and fiscal easing to achieve both a stronger renminbi and escape the low inflation zone [14] - A modest appreciation of the renminbi is unlikely to hurt Chinese companies' competitiveness [16] Renminbi Internationalization - The renminbi is already a reserve currency as it joined the SDR basket ten years ago, but its share is still low at 2% to 3% [18] - The shift from high to low interest rates in China makes it cheaper to borrow in renminbi, favoring internationalization [20] - Further opening up access to Chinese markets for foreigners and vice versa is needed [21][22] - More Chinese bonds should be issued both domestically and offshore to supply safe assets [23] Consumption and Investment Strategies - Boosting labor income requires a strong job market, while transfer income has slowed due to local government difficulties [24][25] - The marginal propensity to consume in China has decreased from $0.68 to $0.66 per dollar earned, indicating cautiousness [26] - Both Hong Kong and mainland markets are good strategies for equity allocation, considering the global monetary reset [31][32]