Germany rearms, modernizes military after decades of embracing the peace dividend

Geopolitical Landscape & Strategic Shifts - The Russia-Ukraine conflict has fundamentally altered Germany's security perception and defense posture [5][6] - Germany aims to be war-ready by 2029, signaling a significant shift in its defense strategy [11] - There's a growing recognition in Europe that they need to be more independent from the US in defense matters [13][24] Military & Defense Buildup - Germany is significantly increasing its defense spending, with projections indicating an almost 80% rise by 2029 [15] - A special 100 billion euro fund has been allocated to kickstart Germany's military buildup [12] - Germany plans to add 75,000 active duty troops to its all-volunteer force by 2035 [26] Defense Industry & Technological Innovation - Germany's defense industry is experiencing a resurgence, with companies like Quantum Systems securing significant contracts, such as a 25 million euro deal for ISR drones [15][16] - The German military is exploring unconventional technologies, including the use of Madagascar hissing cockroaches for battlefield reconnaissance [18][19] - Rheinmetall is expanding its operations with 13 arms factories across Europe, becoming a major player in NATO rearmament [24] Societal Impact & Challenges - There's a notable increase of 23% in enlistments [6] - A poll indicates that a majority of 15 to 25 year olds in Germany are unwilling to take up arms, posing a recruitment challenge [26] - Germany is deploying its 45th armored brigade, consisting of 5,000 troops, to Lithuania, marking its first permanent deployment of a combat-ready brigade abroad since World War II [25]