Geopolitical Risks and Energy Markets - Brent crude prices climbed above $90 per barrel, reaching the highest level in over a month due to escalating U.S.-Iran tensions [1][5][48] - Market sentiment regarding the Strait of Hormuz has collapsed, with the probability of normal traffic returning by September 1 dropping from 70% to approximately 8-9% [16] - Analysts observe a shift in the oil forward curve, reflecting bearish sentiment regarding the speed of supply recovery [17] Artificial Intelligence and Tech Sector - Alibaba's stock rose 5% following the release of its new AI model, which is reportedly second only to Anthropic's Claude 3 in capability [8][9][46] - Moonshot AI is wrapping up a fundraising round that may value the company at over $30 billion and plans to go public within six months [45] - TSMC is increasing its investment in Arizona by $100 billion to meet strong demand from U.S. customers and maintain its competitive edge [67][70] - Investors are questioning the justification for massive capital expenditure (CAPEX) by U.S. hyperscalers as Chinese AI models become more efficient and cost-effective [7][54] Regional Economic and Banking Outlook - Middle Eastern banks are expected to show a slowdown in credit growth and increased cost of risk due to prudent provisioning amid regional conflicts [58][59] - Ghana is proposing new mining legislation that would reduce license extensions from 20 years to 10 years and increase royalty taxes from approximately 5% to 12% [87][88] - Emerging Asian markets face a challenging environment as they must maintain attractive valuations to compete with strong U.S. nominal growth and high interest rates [38][40]
Oil Jumps as Iran Threatens Hormuz Again | Horizons Middle East & Africa 7/20/2026