总营收超50万亿、净利润4.4万亿！上交所最新发布

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) in 2024 shows stability and resilience, supported by a series of incremental policies, with total revenue reaching approximately 51 trillion yuan and net profit around 4.4 trillion yuan [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Performance - In 2024, SSE companies maintained a stable performance with total revenue of 49.57 trillion yuan, and net profit of 4.35 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.9% [3]. - Approximately 80% of companies reported profits, with 40% experiencing year-on-year net profit growth, and over 230 companies saw net profit increases exceeding 30% [3]. - The operating cash flow showed significant improvement, with a year-on-year growth rate of 15% in the fourth quarter, returning to the level of the previous year [3]. Group 2: Long-term Stability - Over the past five years, SSE companies have shown a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5% in both revenue and net profit, with 744 "long-distance running" companies contributing nearly 70% of revenue and over 80% of profits [4]. - Key sectors such as finance, energy, construction, and transportation have played a crucial role, contributing over 80% of profits, while emerging sectors like automotive, biomedicine, and intelligent manufacturing have shown a net profit CAGR of 10% over three years [4]. Group 3: Emerging Industries - The performance of emerging industries has been notable, with net profits in electronics, communications, and automotive sectors growing by 11%, 6%, and 4% respectively in 2024 [7]. - The proportion of companies in emerging industries has increased to 40% over the past decade, with a net profit CAGR of 11%, outperforming traditional industries by 5 percentage points [7]. Group 4: Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) - In 2024, the STAR Market achieved a revenue of 1.42 trillion yuan, with nearly 70% of companies reporting revenue growth [4]. - The STAR Market has become a nurturing ground for technology-leading companies, with significant revenue and profit growth compared to pre-listing levels [8]. Group 5: Dividend Trends - In 2024, the total cash dividend declared by SSE companies reached a record high of 1.77 trillion yuan, with 93% of profit-making companies participating in cash dividends [10]. - The trend of multiple dividends within a year has emerged, with 366 companies implementing mid-year dividends, reflecting a growing commitment to returning value to shareholders [10]. Group 6: Foreign Investment - In 2024, 703 SSE companies saw foreign investment increase by 3.893 billion yuan, with foreign holdings in the market rising by 10% compared to the previous year [11]. - The focus of foreign investment has shifted towards sectors such as banking, food and beverage, and public utilities, indicating a growing interest in stable and profitable industries [11].