“为什么人工智能不可能有意识”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the philosophical and scientific exploration of consciousness, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) and its inability to possess true consciousness despite advanced capabilities [2][3]. Group 1: AI and Consciousness - The emergence of advanced AI models, such as OpenAI's o1 and DeepSeek R1, has led to a perception that AI can understand and think like humans, but this is merely a simulation of understanding rather than true consciousness [2][3]. - Philosophers argue that to comprehend the current wave of intelligence, one must revisit the historical context of scientific development and rethink fundamental questions about reality, virtuality, and what it means to be human [2][3]. Group 2: Scientific Exploration of Consciousness - In 2024, two major research directions in understanding consciousness converged, revealing that neuroscience experiments alone cannot fully explain consciousness, as evidenced by a decade-long EU initiative that failed to unlock the mysteries of the brain [5][6]. - The second direction involves creating intelligent machines based on known computer learning principles, yet consciousness has not emerged from these advancements, leaving the nature of consciousness still a mystery [5][6]. Group 3: Philosophical Implications - The article references a parable illustrating that the key to understanding consciousness may not lie within the confines of modern scientific inquiry, suggesting that the search for consciousness may require a broader philosophical approach [6][7]. - The relationship between consciousness and language is explored, emphasizing that while AI can mimic language use, it does not equate to possessing consciousness [7][20]. Group 4: The Nature of Scientific Truth - The article posits that scientific truth is limited to specific domains and cannot adequately address the nature of consciousness, which is inherently tied to subjective experience [14][15]. - It argues that consciousness research must rely on a different framework, specifically "quasi-controlled experiments," where the subject's involvement is essential for understanding consciousness [23].