五四青年节专访丨北大深研院张浩然：让AI和机器人更懂人，做“人本智能”探索者

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating human-centric thinking into AI development to address the misalignment between technological capabilities and human needs, aiming to create intelligent systems that understand human emotions and respect social ethics [3][5]. Group 1: Human-Centric AI Development - Zhang Haoran leads the Smart City Laboratory at Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, focusing on the "human-centric intelligence" approach, which aims to embed human thinking throughout the AI development process [4][5]. - The laboratory is developing a "Ling Shu City" framework, which emphasizes the interaction between human intelligence, machine intelligence, and urban dynamics, aiming to create a responsive urban system [5][7]. Group 2: Innovations in Urban Planning - The Smart City Laboratory has created adaptable architectural and street systems, such as a central square's glass facade that can transform into a robot charging matrix at night [7]. - The "Small World AI" system analyzes human movement patterns using sparse mobile data samples to simulate real-world human flow, providing a foundation for smart city applications [7]. Group 3: Energy Efficiency and Sustainability - The laboratory has developed an energy allocation network inspired by human circulatory systems, achieving a 32% annual energy saving in a specific office area through dynamic matching of heating, cooling, and photovoltaic systems [8]. Group 4: Future of Robotics - Zhang Haoran argues that future robots must not only be capable of movement but also understand human emotions, requiring collaboration between engineers and social scientists to enhance robots' empathetic interaction abilities [10][11]. - The industry is transitioning from a focus on mechanical performance to enhancing robots' emotional interaction capabilities, which will create new value dimensions in sectors like elderly care and education [10][11]. Group 5: Innovation Ecosystem in Shenzhen - Shenzhen's innovation ecosystem supports over 74,000 companies in the robotics sector, with a 39.64% year-on-year increase in new enterprises, facilitating rapid theoretical validation and social value transformation [14][15]. - The collaboration between Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School and local government has accelerated the application of research projects, exemplified by a smart city system developed in just eight months [15]. Group 6: Legacy of Innovation - Zhang Haoran views ongoing research and innovation as a way for contemporary youth to inherit the spirit of the May Fourth Movement, emphasizing the need to balance technological advancement with human values [16].