大逆转，中国开始拼命建核电站，什么信号？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the resurgence of nuclear power globally, particularly in China, highlighting significant investments and approvals for new nuclear projects as part of a broader strategy to enhance energy security and transition to cleaner energy sources [4][8][20]. Group 1: Nuclear Power Development in China - On April 27, 2023, the Chinese government approved five nuclear power projects with a total investment exceeding 200 billion yuan, marking a significant shift in nuclear energy policy [4][5]. - The approval of 10 nuclear units in one go is unprecedented and reflects a change in the regulatory environment following the 2011 Fukushima disaster, where nuclear projects faced stringent restrictions [6][10]. - As of 2023, China has 58 operational nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of approximately 60 million kilowatts, ranking second globally, and an additional 54 reactors under construction [12][13]. Group 2: Global Trends in Nuclear Power - Other major countries are also ramping up nuclear power initiatives, with France, the UK, South Korea, and India announcing plans to build new nuclear reactors, reversing previous trends of downsizing nuclear energy [7][20]. - The shift towards nuclear power is driven by the need for stable and reliable energy sources amid global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and climate change [20][24]. Group 3: Advantages of Nuclear Power - Nuclear power is highlighted as having superior competitiveness compared to other energy sources, providing stable and controllable electricity generation without the carbon emissions associated with fossil fuels [22][23]. - The increasing demand for electricity, particularly from energy-intensive industries like AI, necessitates the expansion of nuclear power to meet future energy needs [26][27]. Group 4: Safety and Technological Advancements - China's nuclear power industry is noted for its strong safety record, with no significant incidents reported since 2025, and advancements in third and fourth-generation nuclear technologies enhancing safety measures [29][40]. - The construction and operational costs of Chinese nuclear projects are significantly lower than those in other countries, contributing to faster project completion and increased competitiveness in the global market [40][41].